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Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture on Adjusting the Viruses of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Vaccines

　　In order to improve the matching between the vaccine and epidemic strains and better prevent and control avian influenza, after research, our department decided to adjust the production of highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows.

　　First, the vaccine variety.After adjustment, the vaccines are bivalent inactivated vaccine (Re-6 strain +Re-8 strain) and trivalent inactivated vaccine (Re-6 strain +Re-7 strain +Re-8 strain) of recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype, which are used to prevent avian influenza caused by H5 subtype avian influenza virus.

　　Second, seed poison distribution and filing.Before December 18, 2015, the National Avian Influenza Reference Laboratory organized the distribution of Re-8 strains of seed viruses, and sent 5 strains of Re-8 strains of seed viruses to the National Microbial Virus Collection Center for filing, and provided the seed virus identification report. The national center for the preservation of microbial strains should do a good job of preservation in strict accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　Third, the production and inspection of vaccines.After receiving the seed virus, the highly pathogenic avian influenza vaccine production enterprises should organize production and inspection activities in accordance with the relevant provisions on veterinary drug management and the product production inspection regulations and quality standards issued by our department, and send three batches of samples of trivalent inactivated recombinant avian influenza virus H5 subtype (Re-6 strains +Re-7 strains +Re-8 strains) to China Veterinary Drug Supervision Institute for efficacy inspection. Self-inspection of enterprises and inspection by China Veterinary Drug Control Institute are carried out simultaneously. Only after passing the inspection by China Veterinary Drug Control Institute can the batch be issued.

　　Fourth, the vaccine was discontinued and used.Since January 1st, 2016, vaccine manufacturers stopped producing bivalent inactivated vaccine of H5 subtype of recombinant avian influenza virus (Re-6 strain +Re-7 strain) and inactivated vaccine of recombinant avian influenza virus (Re-6 strain of H5N1 subtype), except for products exclusively for export. The products previously produced can continue to be sold and used within the product validity period.

　　5. Approval number of veterinary drug products.All production enterprises shall declare the approval number of veterinary drug products as soon as possible in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Approval Number of Veterinary Drug Products.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 General office of agriculture department

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 December 10, 2015

Micro-observation of current politics： Feeling China’s economic vitality from the annual ＂report card＂

　　On January 17, 2023, China’s annual "report card" was announced — —

　　The annual GDP exceeded 126 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%; The national urban survey unemployment rate decreased by 0.4 percentage points over the previous year; The per capita disposable income of the national residents actually increased by 6.1% year-on-year & hellip; … The main expected goals were successfully achieved.

　　This "report card" is hard to come by.

　　In 2023, the international environment is complex and severe, and the tasks of domestic reform, development and stability are arduous and arduous, and the complexity and challenge of economic work have not been seen for many years. On the one hand, the world economy continues to slump, the global industrial chain supply chain is profoundly adjusted, and the international circulation faces some difficulties and challenges; On the other hand, problems such as insufficient domestic effective demand, overcapacity in some industries, weak social expectations, and still many hidden risks need to be solved urgently.

　　Facing the complicated and severe international environment and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s overall economic recovery has been solidly promoted to good and high-quality development, and solid steps have been taken to build a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　Through this annual "report card", Current Affairs Micro-observation takes you to feel the pulse of China’s economic development.

　　Economic structure — —

　　Constantly optimize and actively promote transformation and upgrading.

　　Recently, at the 2024 annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, China’s global green and low-carbon transformation plan received wide attention. Previously, GAC Ai ‘an Intelligent Ecological Factory was selected as the "Global Lighthouse Network" of the World Economic Forum in Davos, becoming the only new energy vehicle lighthouse factory in the world.

　　In recent years, Guangzhou Automobile Group has continuously promoted manufacturing intelligence. From factories to products, from parts to vehicles, from research and development to systems, the company is making every effort to lay out an "intelligent" industrial chain. The fully automatic production line supports the mixed production of customized products and spot products, and a customized new car can be rolled off the assembly line every 53 seconds.

　　△ Assembly production line of Guangzhou Automobile Aian New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd.

　　In April 2023, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, he pointed out: "The economy should develop continuously, and there should be no ups and downs. What is very important here is science and technology, education and talents. "

　　Guided by scientific and technological innovation, China’s manufacturing industry has embarked on a new track of high-end, intelligent and green development.

　　New energy vehicles also ran out of acceleration. In 2023, China’s automobile production and sales exceeded 30 million, ranking first in the world for 15 consecutive years; The production and sales volume of new energy vehicles ranked first in the world for nine consecutive years, and the export volume reached a new high. The export volume of electric manned vehicles increased by 67.1% year-on-year.

　　Further promote the green and low-carbon transformation, China will also form a huge development increment in the fields of green infrastructure, green energy, green transportation and green life. According to estimates, the investment and consumption market will reach 10 trillion yuan every year, with great potential.

　　△ On December 31, 2023, tourists visited Harbin Ice and Snow World Park.

　　From the economic "report card" in 2023, we can also see that as the "main engine" to promote economic growth, China’s consumer market has recovered. The total retail sales of social consumer goods exceeded 47 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, a record high; The contribution rate of final consumption expenditure to economic growth reached 82.5%, an increase of 43.1 percentage points over the previous year.

　　From Zibo BBQ "one is hard to find" to "southern potato" courageously breaking into Harbin, from long queues of catering stores to the fastest record of breaking 10 billion yuan at the movie box office … … With the full recovery of normal operation of economy and society, consumption has become the main driving force of economic growth again.

　　△ On March 26th, 2023, the first "beautiful countryside" Basketball League Finals was held.

　　The recovery of consumption benefited from the strong support of the super-large market with a population of more than 1.4 billion in China.

　　The Central Economic Work Conference regards "focusing on expanding domestic demand" as one of the key economic tasks in 2024, and calls for stimulating potential consumption, expanding effective investment, and forming a virtuous circle in which consumption and investment promote each other.

　　At present, there are many favorable conditions to support the sustained recovery of consumption. For example, the advantages of super-large-scale market are still obvious, and consumption hotspots such as recreational tourism and sports events are heating up. In addition, the integration of urban and rural development and the advancement of urbanization have provided broad space for consumption growth.

　　People’s livelihood security — —

　　Powerful and effective, and the overall employment price is stable.

　　"Our goal is grand and simple. In the final analysis, it is to let the people live a better life." In his New Year message, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with deep affection, "The upbringing and education of children, the employment of young people and the medical care for the elderly are family affairs and state affairs. We should work together to do these things well."

　　Through the 2023 economic "report card", we can feel the temperature and intensity of China’s economic development — —

　　In 2023, the per capita disposable income of residents increased by 6.1% year-on-year, and the income of urban and rural residents increased steadily; We made every effort to stabilize the overall employment situation. In the first 11 months, 11.8 million new jobs were created in cities and towns across the country, an increase of 350,000 over the same period last year.

　　△ On January 5, 2024, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Employment Assistance Month special service activity site.

　　Employment is the foundation of people’s livelihood and concerns thousands of families. Since 2023, the funds directly supported by governments at all levels in China have exceeded 200 billion yuan, and the situation of gradual improvement in employment is more obvious.

　　It is worth noting that the employment of migrant workers and other groups has been effectively guaranteed. In 2023, the total number of migrant workers reached 297.53 million, an increase of 1.91 million over the previous year, and the average unemployment rate of migrant agricultural registered population in cities and towns was 4.9%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points over the previous year. From January to November, the number of unemployed people in cities and towns was 4.75 million, and the number of people with employment difficulties was 1.56 million.

　　The person in charge of the National Bureau of Statistics said: "The overall judgment of this year’s employment situation is that the pressure still exists, and the structural contradictions of employment in some groups and some industries will still be more prominent. However, with the economic recovery, industrial transformation and upgrading are accelerating, and the positive factors of stable employment are also accumulating, and the employment situation in China is expected to remain stable. "

　　Today’s China is more determined and capable than ever to continuously improve people’s well-being.

　　△ Old people are enjoying lunch in the elderly canteen in Qingcheng Community, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province.

　　At noon, the elderly canteen in Qingcheng Community, Gulou District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province was bustling. Lunch with reasonable nutrition is steaming, and the old people can enjoy it only by spending 9.9 yuan.

　　At present, there are more than 500 canteens for the elderly in Fuzhou, benefiting more than 600,000 elderly people. "A hot meal is a trivial matter of people’s livelihood, but it is a major event for many families. By innovating the system and reforming the supply, the problem of eating difficulties for the elderly will be solved, benefiting thousands of households. " Qingcheng community staff said.

　　In Shanghai, the multi-level rental housing supply system of "one bed, one room and one suite" is enabling more "new Shanghainese" to realize their "dream of living in peace".

　　… … … …

　　Prices generally maintained a moderate rise, with investment in the production and supply of electricity, heat, gas and water increasing by 23%, and investment in agriculture by 9.3%, faster than all investment … … In 2023, China’s investment in people’s livelihood continued to increase, and people’s livelihood security was strong and effective.

　　Global contribution — —

　　Promoting stability and improving quality is the biggest engine of world economic growth.

　　Vertically, in 2023, China’s economic growth exceeded 6 trillion yuan, equivalent to the annual economic aggregate of a medium-sized country; Per capita GDP reached 89,358 yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year.

　　Horizontal ratio, in 2023, China’s economic growth rate of 5.2% is higher than the estimated global growth rate of about 3%, and its contribution rate to world economic growth is expected to exceed 30%, which is still the biggest engine of world economic growth.

　　Under the background of global trade shrinking by about 5% in 2023, China’s total import and export volume is basically the same year-on-year, with a slight increase in exports, accounting for more than 14% of the international market, and its position in the world economic cycle has been consolidated and enhanced.

　　△ Guangxi Qinzhou Port Wharf

　　In winter in Guangxi, the Beibu Gulf is blue and blue, and 10,000-ton ships shuttle back and forth.

　　In 2023, the direct flights between Beibu Gulf Port, Malaysian Guan Dan Port and Brunei Mora Port were opened one after another, and the "Two Bay Express" jointly built with Guangzhou Port realized domestic and foreign trade transportation on the same ship.

　　In December last year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangxi, he emphasized that "to play this game of high-quality development in Guangxi, the chess eye is on expanding opening up." "Deepen and expand cooperation with ASEAN countries in various fields, actively serve to build a China-ASEAN community of destiny, and take the initiative to accelerate development."

　　China has always insisted on common development and sharing new opportunities with other countries in the world.

　　As a major trading partner of more than 140 countries and regions, China’s total tariff level has dropped to 7.3%, which is close to that of developed WTO members. In the past five years, the rate of return of foreign direct investment in China is about 9%, which is at a high level in the world. China market has become a big market shared by the world.

　　△ China International Fair for Trade in Services site in 2023

　　Under the background of weak global economic growth, China’s domestic demand is stable, inflation remains low, the added value of manufacturing industry ranks first in the world for 14 consecutive years, and the scale of import and export is growing against the trend, which is the stabilizer of the global economy.

　　Looking ahead, the basic trend of China’s economic recovery to be good and long-term good has not changed.

　　Give full play to its unique advantages, strengthen its confidence, and constantly promote Chinese modernization with high-quality development, and China’s economic ship will surely be able to break the waves and make steady progress.

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Written by Luan Xiyan

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

Folklorists teach you by hand： how to spend the Dragon Boat Festival？

　　　　　　　　The Dragon Boat Festival, which originated in the pre-Qin era, is an ancient festival that has been passed down for more than 2,000 years, but the colorful folk customs carried by this festival are still popular today. In 2008, the Dragon Boat Festival was included in China’s legal holidays and became an important part of modern people’s lives. So, how much do you know about the culture and customs of the Dragon Boat Festival?

Original connotation of Dragon Boat Festival: health care to ward off evil spirits

　　　　　　　　There have been many different names for the Dragon Boat Festival in history. The names of Duanwu, Duanyang, Chongwu and Chongwu tell the time scale of the festival. "Duan" means "beginning", which is similar to "beginning", so "Duanwu" is also "fifth day". The names of "heavy noon" and "heavy five" mean that the afternoon (May) and the afternoon (May) are heavy, and the ancient Chinese summer calendar "built Yin", which means that Yinyue is the first month of each year (equivalent to the first month of the current lunar calendar). According to this calculation, May is the afternoon month. So, what is the special significance of this special day of "Five-Five"?

　　　　　　　　According to China’s traditional belief in the number of yin and yang, odd numbers such as one, three, five, seven and nine belong to yang, and the sun and the moon coincide, which is the extreme of yang. But the so-called prosperity will decline, so it also marks that the yang representing life will begin to decline, and the yin representing death will reappear-in the era of the induction between man and nature, the day marked by this digital form naturally becomes a mysterious time node, and it will certainly contain a lot of awe and taboos.

　　　　　　　　"May" is special and mysterious, so the ancients regarded "May" as an "evil month" and had many taboos.It is not appropriate to build a house, expose a bed, recommend a seat, go to an official, or have children in a bad month. It is recorded in Historical Records of Sima Qian in the Western Han Dynasty that Tian Wensheng, a Meng Changjun in the Warring States Period, was born on May 5, and his father Tian Ying refused to let his wife raise him, because "it would be bad for parents to grow up in May." In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wang Chong’s Lun Heng and Ying Shao’s Customs Tong Yi also have similar accounts. In addition, from the natural conditions, in midsummer and May, snakes and insects are everywhere, and plagues and diseases abound, which does great harm to people’s health. Therefore, in people’s minds, "The days are long, Yin and Yang contend, life and death are divided, gentlemen fast, and they will hide their bodies" ("Book of Rites Month Order"). For such a May, we need to take it seriously with awe and pray for disaster through various ritual activities. So,The original core connotation of the Dragon Boat Festival in May is seasonality: to solve the problem of May and protect the health of the body.

Dragon Boat Festival Folklore: What should I play and eat?

　　　　　　　　The Dragon Boat Festival customs with "health care to ward off evil spirits" as the core connotation are mainly as follows:

　　　　　　　　Hang the wormwood.Artemisia argyi is a perennial herb of Compositae, which has certain medical value. The custom of "moxa poison gas" is based on its medical function. During the Dragon Boat Festival, wormwood leaves can be hung on the door with calamus leaves (the leaves are long and narrow like swords, which means "cutting thousands of evils"), mahogany branches and garlic to ward off evil spirits. You can also make a "Ai Hu", that is, weaving mugwort leaves into a tiger’s appearance, or sticking mugwort leaves on a tiger cut from cloth and silk, which is also used to hang and exorcise evil spirits.

　　　　　　　　Blue soup bath.It is an ancient custom recorded in "Da Dai Li" to bathe in orchid soup at noon. But this "orchid" is not the orchid now, but the Eupatorium odoratum of Compositae, which has fragrance and can be boiled and bathed. "Nine Songs in the Cloud" has a sentence of "Bathing orchid soup and soaking the fragrance". "The Chronicle of Jingchu’s Age" says: "May 5th is called the Lan Festival." In later generations, herbs such as Pu Yi were generally fried and bathed, and the whole family washed them, regardless of men, women and children, saying that they could cure skin diseases and eliminate evil spirits.

　　　　　　　　Wear accessories.During the Dragon Boat Festival, people will wear ornaments to ward off evil spirits, such as colorful threads and sachets.

　　　　　　　　Multicolored thread is also called "Long Life Thread" and "Continued Life Thread", with different names. Simple in shape, twisted into a rope with five-color silk threads, tied on the arm; Some luxurious ones are decorated with gold and silver ornaments on colorful ropes. In some places, the custom is that this colorful thread will not be cut until "June 6th", and it will be thrown into the river to be washed away by the water, along with the "disasters of all diseases".

　　　　　　　　The sachets worn on the Dragon Boat Festival are also called sachets and sachets. They are made of colored silk thread or rags. They are filled with Chinese herbal spices (such as Angelica dahurica, Ligusticum Chuanxiong, Atractylodes lancea, clove and mint) and worn on the body. They have both fragrant smell and certain health care effects. Of course, the value of the sachet is not limited to the spice itself. The sachet of the elderly is embroidered with a "both longevity and longevity" (bat and peach), the sachet of the lovestruck lover comes with a pair of "double lotus flowers", and the sachet of the child is made into animal shapes such as tigers and fish-all of which are clever thoughts behind the sachet and beautiful implications for life.

　　　　　　　　Draw the forehead.The typical way to draw the forehead is to draw the word "Wang" on children’s forehead with realgar. One is to borrow realgar to drive away poison, and the other is to borrow tiger’s forehead lines, and the tiger is the king of beasts, so as to suppress evil. At the same time, children will wear tiger-headed shoes and hats.

　　　　　　　　In addition, the folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in terms of diet are:

　　　　　　　　Eat zongzi.As mentioned above, Zongzi was originally a food that marked the change of seasons. However, after the legend of Qu Yuan was combined with the Dragon Boat Festival, Zongzi was considered as a food to commemorate Qu Yuan.

　　　　　　　　Nowadays, there are many varieties of zongzi in all parts of China. Generally speaking, zongzi in the north are mostly simple white rice, or mixed with red beans, dates and sugar. Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River has the most famous reputation, complicated practices and varied fillings, but the most popular one is probably meat zongzi, whose glutinous rice raw materials are mostly soaked in soy sauce in advance and steamed with meat stuffing, which is fragrant.

　　　　　　　　The novelist Jin Yong, a native of Haining, Jiaxing, has a special liking for Zongzi in the south of the Yangtze River, and has let the protagonist in his works taste this kind of food from the graceful Jiangnan sister more than once. When Wei Xiaobao met Shuang’er for the first time, he ate Huzhou Zongzi, which has never been delicious since he went to the North. Cheng Ying wrapped the zongzi in his hometown at the request of Yang Guo. "The sweet is lard and bean paste, the salty is ham and fresh meat, and the end is delicious." After that, Yang Guo glued a piece of zongzi at one end of the wiring and threw it to stick the paper that Cheng Ying had written and shredded. It turned out that the paper was tossed and turned with the words "I don’t like it when I see a gentleman"-in the story of Zongzi, I had this little child’s heart.　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　Eat wuhuang.Jiangsu and Zhejiang have the custom of eating "wuhuang" on the Dragon Boat Festival. "wuhuang" generally refers to cucumber, Monopterus albus, yellow croaker, yellow salted egg and realgar wine.

　　　　　　　　The ancients believed that scorpions, snakes, centipedes, geckos and toads, commonly known as the "five poisons", multiplied in midsummer during the Dragon Boat Festival, and were easy to bite people, so realgar wine was related to "avoiding the five poisons". Realgar is a kind of medicinal material, which can be used as an antidote and insecticide. Therefore, ancient people thought that realgar could restrain snakes, scorpions and other insects, and it could be applied externally, taken orally, or sprayed in the corner under the bed. In the folklore Legend of the White Snake, during the Dragon Boat Festival, lady white snake showed his true colors after drinking realgar wine, which is a reflection of this custom.

　　　　　　　　However, it is worth reminding that the main component of realgar is arsenic sulfide, which is toxic after heating, so realgar wine should not be drunk.

The origin of the Dragon Boat Festival did not come from Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi predated Qu Yuan’s legend.　　　　　　　

　　　　　　　　In the contemporary Dragon Boat Festival, commemorating Qu Yuan is the core content. The widely circulated story of Dragon Boat Festival tells people that eating zongzi originated from throwing zongzi into the river to prevent the dragon from eating Qu Yuan’s body, and the dragon boat race was also for the people to rescue Qu Yuan who threw himself into the river.

　　　　　　　　However, in fact, the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival did not come from Qu Yuan, and the custom of eating zongzi predated Qu Yuan’s legend.The legend of Qu Yuan was combined with the Dragon Boat Festival in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.For example, Wu Jun, a Liang person, said in "The Story of the Continuation of Qi Harmony": "Qu Yuan died in Miluo on May 5, and the Chu people mourned it. So far, he has stored rice in bamboo tubes and sacrificed it with water." As for eating zongzi on the Mid-summer Dragon Boat Festival, it has been recorded in the Records of Local Conditions in the Western Jin Dynasty that people wrapped millet with water bamboo leaves and made it into "Jiao Mi", that is, zongzi.The original intention of eating zongzi is the same as the essence of exorcising evil spirits and expelling poison during the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is a transitional ceremony when the seasons change.As the saying goes, "If you eat May Zongzi, your cold clothes will come into the cupboard" and "If you don’t eat May Zongzi, you dare not send your cold clothes". It can be seen that zongzi is a kind of festival object which is delicious in season and marks the change of seasons. The original data about the origin of the custom of dragon boat race is lost, but the folklorist Jiang Shaoyuan pointed out that the original form of dragon boat race was a disaster-eliminating ceremony of "using magic to deal with public health undertakings" through the analysis of the dragon boat race in Wuling area of Ming Dynasty. Besides dealing with the possible hazards in those seasons negatively, the dragon boat race is an active physical exercise. In the rivers, it is a kind of masculine beauty and a great exertion of physical energy to work together, and the dirty gas in the body disappears in the mighty water waves with strong shouts, reflecting the charming charm of Dragon Boat Festival sports activities. Therefore, the dragon boat race, which is still popular among the people today, was not only related to Qu Yuan at first.

　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan, from Chu, is not the only sacrificial object of the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, in Suzhou, Wudi, there is a tradition of offering sacrifices to Wu Zixu during the Dragon Boat Festival, and some places commemorate the filial daughter Cao E..In short, they are all in memory of famous local cultural heroes. However, the legend of Qu Yuan entered the Dragon Boat Festival, but it was a historical choice.

　　　　　　　　Qu Yuan is an ideal hero with noble moral integrity, which is a symbol of loyalty and patriotism. At the same time, he is also a great poet, which embodies the poetic life realm of "The road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, and I will go up and down to seek". Representing the Dragon Boat Festival with "Qu Yuan" has not only the symbolic significance of regional culture, but also the symbolic significance of nation and country. It gives the Dragon Boat Festival a new core connotation, that is, historical ethics connotation. People’s time life is no longer just passively adapting to nature, but bearing the excellent historical and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation. At the age of 20, festivals are combined with the commemoration of an ideal hero by the whole nation, and they promote each other in the course of history, so national culture and national spirit can be passed down endlessly.

　　　　　　　　So,The legend of Qu Yuan became the core narrative of the Dragon Boat Festival, which was completed in the historical choice.Other legends of historical figures about the Dragon Boat Festival that gradually faded in mainstream discourse include:

　　　　　　　　Legend of Wu Zixu.Wu Zixu, a famous official, was born in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. His father and brother were all killed by the King of Chu, so he defected to the State of Wu and helped Wu to attack Chu. In the Five Wars, he entered the city of Ying, the capital of Chu. At that time, King Chu Ping was dead, and Zixu dug a grave and whipped 300 corpses to avenge the killing of his father and brother. After the death of King Helu of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, wuyue fought against him, and the State of Yue was defeated. The King of Yue Gou Jian asked for peace, and Fu Cha promised it. Wu Zixu repeatedly exhorted Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, to kill Gou Jian, but Fu Cha did not listen. Fu Cha, eager to enter the Central Plains, led an army to attack Qi, and Wu Zixu once again admonished Fu Cha not to attack Qi for the time being but to destroy Yue first, which was rejected. Later, Fu Cha listened to the slanderous remarks of Taizai Bo, saying that Wu Zixu was plotting to rely on Qi to oppose Wu, and sent someone to send a sword to Wu Zixu to make him commit suicide. Before he died, Wu Zixu said to the public, "Please gouge out my eyes and put them on the east gate to watch the Vietnamese army enter the city and destroy Wu." When Fu Cha heard this, he was furious. He put Zixu’s body in a leather bag and threw it into the river. Wu Zixu’s misfortune was pitied by the people in Wu, who set up a shrine beside the river for him and gradually regarded him as the God of the River, the God of the Tide and the God of the Tao in folk beliefs. Today’s Suzhou Dragon Boat Festival, under the ancient Xumen city wall and above the Xujiang River, the lively dragon boat race is still going on in memory of Wu Zixu.

　　　　　　　　Legend of Cao E.Cao E, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (now Shangyu in Shaoxing), lived by the Gushun River, and his father took fishing as his profession. One day, the water was surging, and his father drowned in the river, but his body was not found. Cao E was only fourteen years old and cried along the river all night looking for his father. After crying for seven days, Cao E threw herself into the river. Three days later, the bodies of father and daughter both surfaced, but it was the appearance of the daughter carrying her father "out of the water". People remembered Cao E’s filial piety and built Cao E Temple where he threw himself into the river, and Shunjiang was also called Cao E River. According to legend, the day Cao E threw himself into the river is May 5th, so the Dragon Boat Festival is also a day to commemorate his filial daughter Cao E..

Chongqing： Intelligent Toll-collecting Robot on Highway.

Next to the smart charging robot system put into use at the south bank toll station of Chongqing Shiyu (Shizhu to Chongqing) Expressway, the driver is scanning the code to pay the fee. Xinhuanet Yan Junyu photo

&emsp; &emsp; Xinhuanet Chongqing, November 16 (Wang Longbo) When the vehicle enters the toll booth lane, the card collection system will automatically pop up. After completing the license plate recognition and fee payment, the system will automatically lift the pole to release the instructions. This year, such a smart toll robot system will be fully put into use in two expressway toll stations in Chongqing: Shiyu (Shizhu to Chongqing) and Chongqing to Guizhou.

&emsp; &emsp; The intelligent toll robot system is mainly composed of intelligent toll robot, lane intelligent emergency terminal and cloud customer service system. "Compared with the traditional manual and self-service card receiving and issuing systems, the intelligent charging robot system has stronger capabilities of scene recognition, human-computer interaction and intelligent service, such as human-computer intercom, license recognition, vehicle secondary verification, and multi-mode self-service payment." Nie Yibin, the operator of Shiyan-Chongqing and Chongqing-Guizhou expressways and secretary of the Party Committee and general manager of China Merchants Highway Chongqing Company, said.

&emsp; &emsp; It is understood that compared with the traditional charging method, the intelligent charging robot system will save half the time in passing efficiency, and the average time will be controlled within 10 seconds, which will help improve the passing efficiency of expressway toll stations, greatly reduce the waiting time for passing vehicles, and alleviate the congestion of toll stations.

The intelligent toll robot system is fully put into use in the south bank toll station of Chongqing Shiyu (Shizhu to Chongqing) Expressway. Xinhuanet Yan Junyu photo

&emsp; &emsp; In recent years, the national expressway system has actively promoted the intelligent construction, and successively promoted measures such as canceling provincial boundary stations. The trend of "unmanned and fast traffic" in expressway toll collection has become a hot spot in the industry. "The smart charging robot system put into use on the two expressways of Shijie and Chongqing is suitable for all-weather scenarios such as ETC, MTC and mixed charging of the whole vehicle, and supports various payment methods such as ETC card swiping, WeChat and Alipay, providing a richer and more convenient electronic payment experience." Nie Yibin said.

&emsp; &emsp; It is understood that after the intelligent toll robot system is put into use at the toll station, with the support of artificial intelligence, Internet of Things and other technologies, when the vehicle enters the robot lane, the entrance toll robot will receive the vehicle information sent by the vehicle identification equipment and the license plate identification equipment, and make a secondary comparison and verification with the cloud vehicle library in the background, and automatically generate a CPC card. The driver only needs to press the button to operate the card. The export charging robot will prompt the vehicle owner to insert the CPC card into the card slot, automatically read the card information to calculate the fee and prompt the vehicle owner to scan the code to pay the fee. After the payment is successful, it will automatically lift the pole and release it. In the meantime, it can also print paper traffic invoices according to the vehicle owner’s needs. If the vehicle is an ETC vehicle, the system will automatically trade and lift the pole to release it.

&emsp; &emsp; "In the next step, the smart toll robot system of Shijie and Chongqing expressways will continue to be upgraded, and the intelligent level of expressway operation will be continuously improved, bringing a better travel experience to car owners." Nie Yibin said.

China’s first inter-provincial high-speed heavy truck power exchange trunk line was put into operation in Wenshan-State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council

　　Recently, the networking commissioning ceremony of Fuyan Expressway New Energy Exchange Power Station was held in Nasa Water Station in Guangnan County, and the first inter-provincial high-speed heavy truck exchange trunk line was put into operation in Fuyan Expressway.

　　The power exchange station is equipped with the newly developed power exchange technology, and the robot is matched with the mechanical telescopic arm to realize collaborative power exchange. The power exchange can be completed in about 5 minutes at the earliest, and the vehicle can start from full power, which improves the operation efficiency of electric heavy trucks and can meet the power exchange demand of up to 168 trips per day. In addition to changing the power station at Nasa Water Station, four expressway power stations, namely Babao Service Area Power Station, Babao Water Station Power Station and Liuzhao Water Station Power Station, were put into operation this time, providing green energy services for electric heavy trucks travelling from Wenshan, Yunnan to Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone, and realizing the electrification of the entire inter-provincial high-speed freight line from Yunnan to Guangxi.

　　"On this line, each car runs about 100,000 to 150,000 kilometers a year, and consumes about 400 tons of oil every year. After the four expressway power stations are put into operation, millions of tons of fuel consumption and carbon dioxide emissions will be reduced every year. " According to the relevant person in charge, this line will strengthen the layout of power stations in the future to promote the greening and energy saving of passenger travel and cargo transportation.　　

[Editor: Yu Qian]

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Six characteristics determine that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made great achievements in modernization.

　　Speaker of this issue:Xie Chuntao, Vice President and Professor of Central Party School (National School of Administration)

　　Main points of this lecture:

　　Looking back on the history of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for nearly a hundred years, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has at least six outstanding characteristics:

　　The first outstanding characteristic is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with lofty ideals.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is very different from other parties, or the most different. I think it is because of its lofty ideals. Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have been striving for the happiness of the people of China and the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The second outstanding characteristic, the Communist Party of China (CPC), is led by scientific theory.The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), represented by Mao Zedong, stressed that Marxism must be China, modernized and popularized in order to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China. These theories have been fully tested in practice and proved to be successful.

　　Third, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has a mechanism of selecting talents and appointing people.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has made great efforts to solve the problem of promotion with illness in the past to a great extent. We now have a more scientific mechanism for selecting and employing people, which is more accurate, more convincing and more motivating.

　　Fourth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with strict discipline and rules.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our discipline and rules have been more abundant, more perfect and more strictly enforced. The whole party, including the people of the whole country, can feel that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s discipline and rules are strictly enforced.

　　Fifth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with the spirit of self-revolution.We are now the ruling party, and we will be in power for a long time. However, our party should constantly carry out self-revolution and lead the social revolution with self-revolution. We look at the comprehensive and strict administration of the party since the 18 th National Congress, which profoundly and fully reflects this point. In terms of the spirit of self-revolution, I am afraid that no other political party I know can compare with ours.

　　Sixth, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party with strong ruling ability.The Communist Party of China (CPC) has been in power for more than 70 years, and the achievements made in the past 70 years will be fully and richly displayed when we solemnly celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2019. These achievements make us feel proud, proud and inspired, and we are more and more confident.

Shell ranked ninth as the most popular oil brand in the US referendum

The Top Tens is the largest poll website in the United States, with more than 90,000 groups of voting topics and more than 30 million people voting, involving social news, entertainment, movies, music, shopping, tourism and other fields. Its status can be regarded as a "review" in Europe and America. In such a mature automobile consumption market in Europe and America, their comments on it are considered worthy of reference. Look at the top three brands of "Best Motor Oil Brands", and there are brand-specific comments to let you know why it is popular!

No.1 USA shengpai

As the first lubricating oil brand in the world, the deep accumulation of 150 years history makes Shengpai engine oil have good quality. The early winning brand engine oil was the only recommended engine oil for Ford Model T, the engine oil for the first-place vehicle in the first national racing competition, and the engine oil that was widely used by allied vehicles in World War II. Now Shengpai engine oil is the pre-loaded oil of Swedish "Ghost" Koenigsegg, and the only engine oil in the world that provides 300,000 miles (480,000 kilometers) warranty.